The vineyards are divided between Trebbiano Abruzzese, Pecorino and Montepulciano – a fraction of the varied grapes permitted in Abruzzo, however – importantly for Cristiana – those that had been traditionally native to their mountainous terrain. They solely planted with massal choices – one thing Cristiana feels is essential. She argues that clones sourced from vine nurseries are designed to be planted wherever, sacrificing something “native” within the identify of illness resistance and/or yield. “For me, historic heritage is every thing within the wines,” she explains. On a extra sensible entrance, she finds that massal choices cope higher in troublesome classic circumstances, adapting extra simply. As proof, she factors to a plot of ungrafted vines that she planted in February of this 12 months (2024), explaining how regardless of the extraordinarily dry circumstances, the vines survived – fully unirrigated.
Whereas Cristiana clearly values the standard pergola coaching, she has chosen to make use of guyot coaching for many of their vines. The previous vines – largely used for Fonte Canale and Archivio – are underneath pergola, nonetheless she doesn’t really feel it’s proper for every thing. On the subject of Pecorino, she explains how the range naturally grows vertically, that means pergola-training would power the vine into an unnatural form, influence sap move, and subsequently high quality. As for Montepulciano, whereas they’ve 2.5 hectares (used for Archivio) underneath pergola, she feels that the pergola system can push the grape’s rustic character – the skinny skins with much less phenolic ripeness (resulting from shading) liable to producing extra simply extractable, much less refined tannins. For her, guyot elevates the flavour profile of the grape and helps stability the possibly aggressive tannin, avoiding it being too “loud”.
Cristiana’s brother Antonio is in cost within the vineyards, the place they work organically. They briefly trialled biodynamics, nonetheless have veered away from utilizing the preparations, together with any fertiliser or seeded cowl crops – eager to keep away from including any outdoors inputs that aren’t “respectful of their terroir”, as Cristiana places it. The winemaking continues this philosophy, with indigenous yeast, nearly no new oak throughout the vary (simply 30% for the Archivio bottling), the wines unfined and unfiltered, largely avoiding temperature management the place potential, and SO2 solely added at bottling.
Though natural, they aren’t licensed – one thing she feels strongly about. She explains how each devoted, small growers and “massive, industrial” producers can bear the identical certification, whereas one’s farming is taken into account and artisanal, but the opposite is borderline typical. It “certifies our perspective and we keep lazy”, she tells me. “We cease fighting our thoughts to search out what is best for our terroir,” she says – one thing that she is anxious to keep away from, eager to proceed striving, pushing and dealing to do higher, quite than tick a field and transfer on.
And that work isn’t merely mental. Having simply completed harvest in Abruzzo earlier than touching down in London, she was quickly flying off to Oregon – squeezing in a second northern-hemisphere classic at a property there. It’s an opportunity to study, and few 50-year-olds appear to be fairly as stressed as this one. Whereas Tiberio is a household enterprise, it’s not one which was handed by the generations – one thing for which Cristiana is grateful; she has been in a position to decide on her website, select the wines she’s making and outline her personal philosophy – one that’s now resonating loud and clear around the globe.
Fonte Canale
2021 Fonte Canale: From a really dry rising season, that is such a child. The nostril is mineral with notes of pear pores and skin, white florals, lime pith and cordial, with riper apricot rising. It’s vibrant and filled with tight, lemony acid, driving on to the chalky end. Exact and pointed, there’s crisp apple and natural freshness, with a saline edge.
2020 Fonte Canale: At first with a contact of gunflint discount, the smokiness progressively lifts to disclose a good and lean expression of Trebbiano d’Abruzzese – all citrus and mineral, needing time and air to disclose itself absolutely.
2019 Fonte Canale: The nostril right here combines vibrant inexperienced apple, greengage and lemon with a sea-spray freshness. It’s nonetheless limey and tight on the palate, however with a smooth, full weight too – with beneficiant but tangy, white-pear fruit on the mid-palate, earlier than tightening up on the saline, mineral end.
2018 Fonte Canale: Dried herbs mingle on the nostril with extra hedonistic fruit – peach and inexperienced mango,, with actual weight to the fruit right here. There’s nonetheless the chew of piercing lemon acidity, surrounded by fleshier peach fruit.
2017 Fonte Canale: This feels way more closed compared to the 2018, with pure citrus power, tangy, pure and limey, however with a slight creaminess mingling with the tart fruit. It’s concentrated and filled with promise, however not giving a lot away now.
2016 Fonte Canale: Waxy and vivid, the 2016 is filled with power. Pure flint, Meyer lemon and grapefruit pith, with extra delicate white florals all vie for consideration, whereas the palate is all about pure crunchy apple, minerals and its vibrant acidity.
2015 Fonte Canale: The nostril right here is advanced – with notes of honey, chamomile, tarragon, bruised apple and a praline richness. The palate, in the meantime, feels brilliantly youthful, with lime sherbet and chalky minerality driving lengthy into the mouthwatering end.
2014 Fonte Canale: This was closed at first, with refined floral tones of apple blossom and honeysuckle dancing on a background of lemon and pear flesh. The palate has that acquainted drive of acidity main into the impressively lengthy, saline end.
2013 Fonte Canale: Contemporary cashew mingles with lemon sherbet on the refined nostril of the 2013, a wine with carry and power. The palate is energetic and lengthy, with the end providing honey, natural notes and candy hay.
2012 Fonte Canale: The primary ever classic of Fonte Canale, it was an actual deal with to do that particular wine. The nostril combines rosemary and thyme with candied lemon peel, in addition to extra honeyed notes. The palate is lithe and vibrant nonetheless, with a stony purity and saline end.
Colle Vota
2020 Colle Vota: This combines juicy darkish fruit, candy spice, baked plum and violet florals. Wealthy black and crimson cherry fills the palate, with an fringe of dried herbs and the scent of nutmeg. The tannins are savoury and agency, with a chalky freshness and zesty edge to the acidity.
2019 Colle Vota: The 2019 gives floral carry, with brighter cherry and raspberry fruit. Much less savoury than the 2020, the palate is tight and mineral, but with a softness to the mouth-filling fruit, all minimize by juicy acidity.
2018 Colle Vota: That is drastically totally different to the 2019, providing an fragrant profile of baked strawberry and tea leaf – nearly lapsang souchong. The chalky minerality stands out right here, with excessive, piercing acidity giving the wine spine.
2014 Colle Vota: There’s a big color change transferring from the 2018 to the 2014 Colle Vota, whereas the nostril reinforces this shift with leather-based and damp undergrowth sitting alongside dried crimson fruit. The tannins have softened and are supple, whereas the acidity nonetheless refreshes and cuts by the fruit.
Archivio
2020 Archivio: Savoury and wealthy, it is a highly effective, darkish, compact Montepulciano d’Abruzzo that wants time. It’s intense and structured, filled with tight bramble fruit and drying tannins, however with a powerful line of acidity at its core.
2019 Archivio: That is way more open than the 2020, with a sweeter, extra red-fruited profile, and extra overt candy spice. Dried herbs and incense complement the bramble fruit. There’s a agency chalky grip to the tannins, tightening up because the construction declares itself on the palate, but with mouthwatering acid protecting issues balanced.
2018 Archivio: The candy, baked crimson fruit of the classic appears to hold by each of the reds in 2018. There’s a softness to the fruit, but nonetheless energy behind. It’s full-bodied and agency, but probably the most approachable of the trio of 2018, 2019 and 2020, with recent, juicy acidity.
2017 Archivio: There’s a contact of maturity simply beginning to present right here, with the primary trace of sousbois and leathery richness, an nearly tarry character, sitting alongside the candy plum, baked blackberry and smoke. The tannic framework stands robust, even seven years on, needing extra bottle age to spherical out.
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– Written by Sophie Thorpe